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CA00043  Lycopene    Antimicrobial activity against S. aureus, and E. coli O-157 (Ref.482).    CA00419  Luteoxanthin    Antimicrobial activity - anti-H. pylori (Ref.492).    CA00414  Neoxanthin    Antimicrobial activity - anti-H. pylori (Ref.492).    CA00422  (9'Z)-Neoxanthin    Antimicrobial activity - anti-H. pylori (Ref.492).    CA00893  Norbixin    Antimicrobial activity (Ref.480). Ref.482 : Sung Woo Sang, In-Seon-Lee, and Dong Gun Lee, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2007), 17(11), 1797-1804, "Damage to the Cytoplasmic Membrane and Cell Death Caused by Lycopene in Candida albicans". Ref.492 : Péter Molnár, József Deli, Toru Tanaka,Yoshiyuki Kann, Satoru Tani, Nóra Gyémánt, Joseph Molnár ,and Masami Kawase, Phytotherapy Research, Volume 24, Issue 5, pages 644–648, May 2010, “Carotenoids with anti-Helicobacter pylori activity from Golden deliciousapple”. Ref.480 : Galindo-Cuspinera V, Rankin SA, J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Apr 6;53(7):2524-9., "Bioautography and chemical characterization of antimicrobial compound(s) in commercial water-soluble annatto extracts.".

Since June 15, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.