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Entry
CA00511                                                            

Classification
Carotenoid Name
4-Ketonostoxanthin
IUPAC name (2R,3S,2'R,3'R)-2,3,2',3'-Tetrahydroxy-beta,beta-caroten-4-one
Formula
C40H54O5
Molecular Weight 
614.832 g/mol
Structure      Search similar carotenoids

Mol file
Carotenoid DB Fingerprints 
Biological functions/Properties 
Number of
conjugated double bonds 
12 including one ketotone (12 in total)
Number of
conjugated multiple bonds 
12 including one ketotone (12 in total)
Isomers 
  • Constitutional isomer: CA00649, CA00673, CA00750
  • InChI

    InChIKey

    Canonical SMILES

    XLogP
    7.873
    Hydrogen Bond donors
    (Lipinski's definition)
    4
    Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
    (Lipinski's definition)
    5
    LipinskiFailures
    1
    Complexity of molecule
    0.303
    Number of heavy atoms
    45
    TPSA
    (Topological Polar Surface Area) 
    97.990 Å2
    Reaction
    Pathway
    Major carotenoid information
    Major carotenoid in Erythrobacter nanhaesediminis. (Ref.756)
    Minor carotenoid information

    Source organisms
    Brevundimonas sp. strain SD212 (Ref.761) - Alphaproteobacteria: nonphototrophic marine bacterium, probably same as Brevundimonas scallop. (Alphaproteobacteria - Caulobacteraceae)
    Erythrobacter nanhaesediminis (Ref.756) - Gram-negative, rod-shaped and slightly halophilic bacteria from the genus of Erythrobacter which has been isolated from sediment from the South China Sea. (Alphaproteobacteria - Erythrobacteraceae)
    Rhizobium lupini (Ref.449) - Alphaproteobacteria: root nodule bacterium (Alphaproteobacteria - Rhizobiaceae)
    References
  • Ref.449: Kleinig, Hans; Heumann, Wolfram; Meister, Walter; Englert, Gerhard, Helvetica Chimica Acta (1979), 62(8), 2551-7., "Carotenoids of Rhizobia. I. New carotenoids from Rhizobium lupini".
  • Ref.761: Yokoyama A, Miki W, Izumida H, Shizuri Y, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1996 Jan;60(2):200-3. doi: 10.1271/bbb.60.200., "New Trihydroxy-keto-carotenoids Isolated from an Astaxanthin-producing Marine Bacterium.".
  • Ref.756: Edi Setiyono, Heriyanto, Delianis Pringgenies, Yuzo Shioi, Yu Kanesaki, Koichiro Awai 4 and Tatas Hardo Panintingjati Brotosudarmo, Mar. Drugs 2019, 17, 349, “Sulfur-Containing Carotenoids from A Marine Coral Symbiont Erythrobacter flavus Strain KJ5”, doi:10.3390/md17060349.
  • CAS
    63109-36-4
    Links to other DB
    KNApSAcK: C00023027
    LipidBank: VCA1024

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