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CarotenoidsDB:
Bixa orellana L.
carotenoids (Eukaryote) reconstructed pathways in theory
(Land plant: Bixaceae)
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Click here to see the carotenoid profile of Bixa orellana L.
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Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:
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CA00041 (Methyl (9Z)-6'-oxo-6,5'-diapocaroten-6-oate)
CA00040 (Methyl (9Z)-6'-oxo-6,6'-diapocaroten-6-oate)
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Pathway unconstructed carotenoids:
CA00041
(Methyl (9Z)-6'-oxo-6,5'-diapocaroten-6-oate)
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Lycopene biosynthesis type:
Plant type (Ref.690)
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CA00043 (Lycopene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00189
(Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate))
->
CA00060
(Phytoene)
->
CA00059
((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene)
->
CA00053
((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00065
((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00066
((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene)
->
CA00044
(Prolycopene)
->
CA00043
(Lycopene)
See:
CB000004
(Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00277
: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00015
: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00016
: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (
CR00390
: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00011
: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00012
: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (
CR00391
: CA00044 -> CA00043)
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CA00040 (Methyl (9Z)-6'-oxo-6,6'-diapocaroten-6-oate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00890
((all-E)-Bixindial)
->
CA00893
(Norbixin)
->
CA00894
(Bixin)
->
CA00040
(Methyl (9Z)-6'-oxo-6,6'-diapocaroten-6-oate)
See:
CB000108
(Knwon path in higher plants: CA00043 -> CA00890),
CB000108
(Knwon path in higher plants: CA00890 -> CA00893),
CB000108
(Knwon path in higher plants: CA00893 -> CA00894), Proposed reaction (CA00894 -> CA00040)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
unknown (
CR00405
: CA00043 -> CA00890) --> BoALH3H1, BoALH3I1 (
CR00435
: CA00890 -> CA00893) --> NBMT, BoSABATH3, BoSABATH4 (
CR00337
: CA00893 -> CA00894) --> unknown (CA00894 -> CA00040)
Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428
Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.
