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☀ Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:       [  Search similar carotenogenesis pathway constructing organisms  ]  
  1. CA01161 (Methyl carlactonoate)
  2. CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone)
  3. CA01157 (Carlactone)
  4. CA01160 (Carlactonoic acid)
  5. CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone)
  6. CA01162 (4-deoxyorobanchol)
☀ Pathway unconstructed carotenoids: None
☀ Lycopene biosynthesis type: Plant type (Ref.690)

  ☀ CA00043 (Lycopene) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00189 (Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate)) -> CA00060 (Phytoene) -> CA00059 ((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene) -> CA00053 ((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene) -> CA00065 ((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene) -> CA00066 ((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene) -> CA00044 (Prolycopene) -> CA00043 (Lycopene)

   See: CB000004 (Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00277: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (CR00015: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (CR00016: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (CR00390: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (CR00011: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (CR00012: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (CR00391: CA00044 -> CA00043)




  ☀ CA01161 (Methyl carlactonoate) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00811 (β-Apo-10'-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone) -> CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone) -> CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone) -> CA01160 (Carlactonoic acid) -> CA01161 (Methyl carlactonoate)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000090 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00811), CR00019 (CA00811 -> CA01157), CR00179 (CA01157 -> CA01158), CR00145 (CA01158 -> CA01159), CR00218 (CA01159 -> CA01160), CR00325 (CA01160 -> CA01161)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CCD7/MAX3 (CR00021: CA00309 -> CA00811) --> CCD8 (CR00019: CA00811 -> CA01157) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00179: CA01157 -> CA01158) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00145: CA01158 -> CA01159) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00218: CA01159 -> CA01160) --> max4 and max1max4 (CR00325: CA01160 -> CA01161)




  ☀ CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00811 (β-Apo-10'-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone) -> CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000090 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00811), CR00019 (CA00811 -> CA01157), CR00179 (CA01157 -> CA01158)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CCD7/MAX3 (CR00021: CA00309 -> CA00811) --> CCD8 (CR00019: CA00811 -> CA01157) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00179: CA01157 -> CA01158)




  ☀ CA01157 (Carlactone) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00311 ((9Z)-β-Carotene) -> CA01091 ((9Z)-10'-Apo-β-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone)

   See: CB000129 (Knwon path in parasitic plants: CA00309 -> CA00311 -> CA01091 -> CA01157)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: DWARF27 (CR00357: CA00309 -> CA00311) --> CCD7 (MAX3, D17/HDT1, RMSS, DAD3) (CR00421: CA00311 -> CA01091) --> CCD8, MAX4, NCED8 (CR00109: CA01091 -> CA01157)




  ☀ CA01160 (Carlactonoic acid) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00811 (β-Apo-10'-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone) -> CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone) -> CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone) -> CA01160 (Carlactonoic acid)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000090 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00811), CR00019 (CA00811 -> CA01157), CR00179 (CA01157 -> CA01158), CR00145 (CA01158 -> CA01159), CR00218 (CA01159 -> CA01160)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CCD7/MAX3 (CR00021: CA00309 -> CA00811) --> CCD8 (CR00019: CA00811 -> CA01157) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00179: CA01157 -> CA01158) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00145: CA01158 -> CA01159) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00218: CA01159 -> CA01160)




  ☀ CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00811 (β-Apo-10'-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone) -> CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone) -> CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000090 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00811), CR00019 (CA00811 -> CA01157), CR00179 (CA01157 -> CA01158), CR00145 (CA01158 -> CA01159)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CCD7/MAX3 (CR00021: CA00309 -> CA00811) --> CCD8 (CR00019: CA00811 -> CA01157) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00179: CA01157 -> CA01158) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00145: CA01158 -> CA01159)




  ☀ CA01162 (4-deoxyorobanchol) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00811 (β-Apo-10'-carotenal) -> CA01157 (Carlactone) -> CA01158 (19-Hydroxy-carlactone) -> CA01159 (19-Oxo-carlactone) -> CA01160 (Carlactonoic acid) -> CA01162 (4-deoxyorobanchol)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000090 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00811), CR00019 (CA00811 -> CA01157), CR00179 (CA01157 -> CA01158), CR00145 (CA01158 -> CA01159), CR00218 (CA01159 -> CA01160), CR00363 (CA01160 -> CA01162)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CCD7/MAX3 (CR00021: CA00309 -> CA00811) --> CCD8 (CR00019: CA00811 -> CA01157) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00179: CA01157 -> CA01158) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00145: CA01158 -> CA01159) --> MAX1 (CYP711A1) (CR00218: CA01159 -> CA01160) --> unknown (CR00363: CA01160 -> CA01162)



Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428
Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.