Entry |
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Classification |
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Carotenoid Name
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Adonixanthin; Doradexanthin; beta-Doradexanthin; 3,3'-Dihydroxyechinenone; β-Doradexanthin; all-trans-β-Doradexanthin; all-trans-beta-Doradexanthin; 4-ketozeaxanthin
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IUPAC name |
(3S,3'R)-3,3'-Dihydroxy-beta,beta-caroten-4-one
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Formula |
C40H54O3
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Molecular Weight |
582.832 g/mol
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Structure |
Search similar carotenoids
Mol file
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Carotenoid DB Fingerprints |
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Biological functions/Properties |
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Number of conjugated double bonds |
12 including one ketone (12 in total)
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Number of conjugated multiple bonds |
12 including one ketone (12 in total)
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Isomers |
Constitutional isomer: CA00226, CA00271, CA00262, CA00263, CA00264, CA00337, CA00978, CA00406, CA01085, CA01086, CA00980, CA00404, CA00405, CA00533, CA01052, CA00490, CA00605, CA00643, CA00641, CA00639, CA00660, CA00640, CA00642, CA00638, CA00659, CA01051, CA00703, CA00738
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InChI |
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InChIKey |
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Canonical SMILES |
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XLogP |
10.130
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Hydrogen Bond donors (Lipinski's definition) |
2
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Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (Lipinski's definition) |
3
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LipinskiFailures |
1
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Complexity of molecule |
0.309
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Number of heavy atoms |
43
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TPSA (Topological Polar Surface Area) |
57.530 Å2
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Reaction |
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Pathway |
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Major carotenoid information |
Major carotenoid in diglucoside form in purple bacterium Paracoccus schooner NBRC (Ref.721).
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Minor carotenoid information |
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Source organisms |
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References |
Ref.253: Tanaka, Yoshito; Inoue, Tsuyoshi, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (1987), 53(7), 1271-3., "new aldehydic carotenoid gelliodesxanthin from sea sponge Gelliodes callista". Ref.388: B. Czeczuga, E. Czeczuga-Semeniuk, S. Calvelo, and S. Liberatore, Journal of Botanical Taxonomy and Geobotany, Volume 116, Issue 3-4, pages 195–200, August 2005, "Carotenoids in representatives of the Protousnea (Parmeliaceae), endemic genus from South America". Ref.450: Bandaranayake, Wickramasinghe M.; Gentien, Patrick, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (1982), 72B(3), 409-14., "Carotenoids of Temora turbinata, Centropages furcatus, Undinula vulgaris, and Euchaeta russelli". Ref.609: Prof. Dr. B. Czeczuga and Doz. Dr. R. Doll, Journal of Botanical Taxonomy and Geobatany, Volume 102, Issue 5-6, pages 431–436, 1991, DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19911020518, "The carotenoid content of lichens of the Cladonia genus from Mecklenburg". Ref.635: Takashi Maoka, Takashi Kuwahara, and Masanao Narita, Mar. Drugs 2014, 12, 1460-1470, "Carotenoids of Sea Angels Clione limacina and Paedoclione doliiformis from the Perspective of the Food Chain", doi:10.3390/md12031460. Ref.761: Yokoyama A, Miki W, Izumida H, Shizuri Y, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1996 Jan;60(2):200-3. doi: 10.1271/bbb.60.200., "New Trihydroxy-keto-carotenoids Isolated from an Astaxanthin-producing Marine Bacterium.". Ref.721: Shinichi Takaichi et al., Journal of Natural Products 69(12):1823-5, 2007, "Major Carotenoid Isolated from Paracoccus schoinia NBRC 100637 T Is Adonixanthin Diglucoside", DOI: 10.1021/np060365i.
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CAS |
4418-73-9
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Links to other DB |
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