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CarotenoidsDB:
Microcoleus paludosus
carotenoids (Bacterial) reconstructed pathways in theory
(Cyanobacteria)
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Click here to see the carotenoid profile of Microcoleus paludosus
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Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:
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CA00230 (Myxol 2'-rhamnoside)
CA00309 (β-Carotene)
CA00331 (Isozeaxanthin)
CA00462 (Echinenone)
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Pathway unconstructed carotenoids:
None
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Lycopene biosynthesis type:
Plant type (Ref.690)
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CA00043 (Lycopene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00189
(Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate))
->
CA00060
(Phytoene)
->
CA00059
((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene)
->
CA00053
((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00065
((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00066
((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene)
->
CA00044
(Prolycopene)
->
CA00043
(Lycopene)
See:
CB000004
(Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00277
: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00015
: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00016
: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (
CR00390
: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00011
: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00012
: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (
CR00391
: CA00044 -> CA00043)
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CA00230 (Myxol 2'-rhamnoside)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00228
(Myxol)
->
CA00230
(Myxol 2'-rhamnoside)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000026
(Knwon path in Anabaena (cyanobacterium): CA00191 -> CA00228), Proposed reaction (CA00228 -> CA00230)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> unknown (CA00191 -> CA00228) --> unknown (CA00228 -> CA00230)
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CA00331 (Isozeaxanthin)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00372
(Isocryptoxanthin)
->
CA00331
(Isozeaxanthin)
See:
CB000105
(Knwon path in Brevibacterium: CA00043 -> CA00191 -> CA00309 -> CA00372 -> CA00331)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> unknown (CA00309 -> CA00372) --> unknown (CA00372 -> CA00331)
☀
CA00462 (Echinenone)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00462
(Echinenone)
See:
CB000062
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191 -> CA00309 -> CA00462)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtO, CrtW (
CR00234
: CA00309 -> CA00462)
Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428
Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.
