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☀ Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:       Search similar carotenogenesis pathway constructing organisms  ]  
  1. CA01066 (Tectoionols A)
  2. CA01067 (Tectoionols B)
  3. CA01070 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene)
  4. CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)
  5. CA01071 ((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one)
  6. CA01022 (Annuionone D)
  7. CA01072 (Tectoionol derivative)
  8. CA00806 (Blumenol B)
  9. CA00805 (Blumenol A)
☀ Pathway unconstructed carotenoids: CA01066 (Tectoionols A), CA01067 (Tectoionols B), CA01072 (Tectoionol derivative), CA00806 (Blumenol B), CA00805 (Blumenol A)
☀ Lycopene biosynthesis type: Plant type (Ref.690)


  ☀ CA00043 (Lycopene) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00189 (Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate)) -> CA00060 (Phytoene) -> CA00059 ((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene) -> CA00053 ((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene) -> CA00065 ((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene) -> CA00066 ((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene) -> CA00044 (Prolycopene) -> CA00043 (Lycopene)

   See: CB000004 (Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00277: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (CR00015: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (CR00016: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (CR00390: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (CR00011: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (CR00012: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (CR00391: CA00044 -> CA00043)




  ☀ CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00322 (β-Cryptoxanthin) -> CA00328 (Zeaxanthin) -> CA00998 ((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone) -> CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328), CR00085 (CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01069)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00192: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00190: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (CR00085: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01069)




  ☀ CA01071 ((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA01108 (Dihydro-β-ionone) -> CA01109 (Dihydro-β-ionol) -> CA01071 ((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000125 (Knwon path in tea: CA00309 -> CA01108), Proposed reaction (CA01108 -> CA01109), similar to CR00233: CA01036 -> CA01038 (proposed reaction: CA01109 -> CA01071)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> unknown (CA00309 -> CA01108) --> unknown (CA01108 -> CA01109) --> unknown (CA01109 -> CA01071)




  ☀ CA01022 (Annuionone D) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00322 (β-Cryptoxanthin) -> CA00328 (Zeaxanthin) -> CA00998 ((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone) -> CA01022 (Annuionone D)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328), CR00085 (CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01022)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00192: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00190: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (CR00085: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01022)




  ☀ CA01070 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene) biosynthesis pathway

   Path: CA00043 (Lycopene) -> CA00191 (γ-Carotene) -> CA00309 (β-Carotene) -> CA00322 (β-Cryptoxanthin) -> CA00328 (Zeaxanthin) -> CA00998 ((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone) -> CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one) -> CA01070 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene)

   See: CB000007 (Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191), CB000009 (Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), CB000028 (Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328), CR00085 (CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01069), Proposed reaction (CA01069 -> CA01070)

   Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory: CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (CR00374: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (CR00365: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00192: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (CR00190: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (CR00085: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01069) --> unknown (CA01069 -> CA01070)




Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428

Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.