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CarotenoidsDB:
Tectona grandis
carotenoids (Eukaryote) reconstructed pathways in theory
   
(Land plant: Teak)
   
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Click here to see the carotenoid profile of Tectona grandis
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Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:
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CA01066 (Tectoionols A)
CA01067 (Tectoionols B)
CA01070 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene)
CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)
CA01071 ((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one)
CA01022 (Annuionone D)
CA01072 (Tectoionol derivative)
CA00806 (Blumenol B)
CA00805 (Blumenol A)
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Pathway unconstructed carotenoids:
CA01066
(Tectoionols A),
CA01067
(Tectoionols B),
CA01072
(Tectoionol derivative),
CA00806
(Blumenol B),
CA00805
(Blumenol A)
☀
Lycopene biosynthesis type:
Plant type (Ref.690)
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CA00043 (Lycopene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00189
(Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate))
->
CA00060
(Phytoene)
->
CA00059
((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene)
->
CA00053
((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00065
((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00066
((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene)
->
CA00044
(Prolycopene)
->
CA00043
(Lycopene)
See:
CB000004
(Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00277
: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00015
: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00016
: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (
CR00390
: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00011
: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00012
: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (
CR00391
: CA00044 -> CA00043)
☀
CA01069 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00998
((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone)
->
CA01069
(9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328),
CR00085
(CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01069)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (
CR00085
: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01069)
☀
CA01071 ((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA01108
(Dihydro-β-ionone)
->
CA01109
(Dihydro-β-ionol)
->
CA01071
((9S)-9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-9-hydroxy-beta-caroten-4-one)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000125
(Knwon path in tea: CA00309 -> CA01108), Proposed reaction (CA01108 -> CA01109), similar to
CR00233: CA01036 -> CA01038
(proposed reaction: CA01109 -> CA01071)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> unknown (CA00309 -> CA01108) --> unknown (CA01108 -> CA01109) --> unknown (CA01109 -> CA01071)
☀
CA01022 (Annuionone D)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00998
((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone)
->
CA01022
(Annuionone D)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328),
CR00085
(CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01022)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (
CR00085
: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01022)
☀
CA01070 (9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00998
((3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone)
->
CA01069
(9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3-hydroxy-beta-caroten-9-one)
->
CA01070
(9-Apo-7,8-dihydro-3,9-dihydroxy-beta-carotene)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328),
CR00085
(CA00328 -> CA00998), Proposed reaction (CA00998 -> CA01069), Proposed reaction (CA01069 -> CA01070)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> RdCCD1, AtCCD1 (
CR00085
: CA00328 -> CA00998) --> unknown (CA00998 -> CA01069) --> unknown (CA01069 -> CA01070)
Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428
Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.