Carotenoid Profile
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Reconstructed carotenoid biosynthesis pathways of the Bixa orellana carotenoids |
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CA00309 β-Carotene
(Ref.764)

CA00322 β-Cryptoxanthin
(Ref.764)

CA00328 Zeaxanthin
(Ref.764)

CA00597 Lutein
(Ref.764)

CA00793 Methyl apo-6'-lycopenoate
(Ref.764)

CA01230 Methyl 9'Z-apo-6'-lycopenoate
(Ref.764)

CA00897 6-Geranylgeranyl 8'-methyl 6,8'-diapocarotene-6,8'-dioate
(Ref.143)

CA00895 Methylbixin
(Ref.138, Ref.764)

CA00899 (all-E)-Methylbixin
(Ref.142)

CA00894 Bixin
(Ref.138, Ref.140, Ref.764)

CA00893 Norbixin
(Ref.140, Ref.764)

CA00891 Apo-8'-bixinal
(Ref.142, Ref.764)

CA00887 Apo-10'-bixinal
(Ref.68, Ref.138, Ref.144)

CA00187 12,12'-Diapocarotene-dial
(Ref.68)

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References |
Ref.764 : A. Z. MERCADANTE, A. STECK, D. RODRIGUEZ-AMAYA,t H. PFANDER and G. BRITTON, Phytochemistry, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 1201 1203, 1996, “ISOLATION OF METHYL 9'Z-APO-6'-LYCOPENOATE FROM BIXA ORELLANA” Ref.143 : Mercadante, A. Z.; Steck, A.; Pfander, H., Phytochemistry (1999), 52(1), 135-139., "Three minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds" Ref.138 : Mercadante, A. Z.; Steck, A.; Pfander, H., Phytochemistry (1997), 46(8), 1379-1383., "Carotenoids from annatto. Part 3. Isolation and structure elucidation of minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seeds" Ref.142 : Bahl, C. P.; Seshadri, Tiruvenkata R.; Vedantham, T. N. C., Current Science (1971), 40(2), 27-8., "Preparation of bixin and methylbixin from Indian seeds of Bixa orellana" Ref.140 : Bouvier Florence; Dogbo Odette; Camara Bilal, Science (New York, N.Y.) (2003), 300(5628), 2089-91., "Biosynthesis of the food and cosmetic plant pigment bixin (annatto)" Ref.68 : Haberli, Adrian; Pfander, Hanspeter, Helvetica Chimica Acta (1999), 82(5), 696-706., "Synthesis of bixin and three minor carotenoids from annatto (Bixa orellana)" Ref.144 : Mercadante, Adriana Zerlotti, ACS Symposium Series (2001), 775(Chemistry and Physiology of Selected Food Colorants), 92-101, "Composition of carotenoids from annatto"
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