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CarotenoidsDB:
Citrus reticulata
carotenoids (Eukaryote) reconstructed pathways in theory
   
(Land plant: mandarin orange, tangerine)
   
☀
Click here to see the carotenoid profile of Citrus reticulata
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Pathway reconstructed carotenoids:
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CA00291 (Tangeraxanthin)
CA00322 (β-Cryptoxanthin)
CA00328 (Zeaxanthin)
CA00969 (β-Cryptoxanthin caprate)
CA00970 (β-Cryptoxanthin laurate)
CA00973 (β-Cryptoxanthin oleate)
CA00974 (β-Cryptoxanthin myristate)
CA00971 (β-Cryptoxanthin palmitoleate)
CA00972 (β-Cryptoxanthin palmitate)
CA00410 (Mutatoxanthin)
CA00407 (Antheraxanthin)
CA00411 (Cryptoxanthin diepoxide)
CA00419 (Luteoxanthin)
CA00414 (Neoxanthin)
CA00416 (Violaxanthin)
CA00593 (α-Cryptoxanthin)
CA00597 (Lutein)
CA00632 (Taraxien)
CA00286 (Reticulataxanthin)
CA00826 (β-Citraurinene)
☀
Pathway unconstructed carotenoids:
CA00291
(Tangeraxanthin)
☀
Lycopene biosynthesis type:
Plant type (Ref.690)
☀
CA00043 (Lycopene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00189
(Prephytoene pyrophosphate (diphosphate))
->
CA00060
(Phytoene)
->
CA00059
((9Z,15Z)-Phytofluene)
->
CA00053
((9Z,15Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00065
((9Z,9'Z)-ζ-Carotene)
->
CA00066
((7Z,9Z,9'Z)-Neurosporene)
->
CA00044
(Prolycopene)
->
CA00043
(Lycopene)
See:
CB000004
(Cyanobacterial and higher plant pathay: CA00189 -> CA00060 -> CA00059 -> CA00053 -> CA00065 -> CA00066 -> CA00044 -> CA00043)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtB(2.5.1.32), CitPsy(2.5.1.32), AtPSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00277
: CA00189 -> CA00060) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00015
: CA00060 -> CA00059) --> PDS(1.3.5.5) (
CR00016
: CA00059 -> CA00053) --> Z-ISO(5.2.1.12) (
CR00390
: CA00053 -> CA00065) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00011
: CA00065 -> CA00066) --> CrtI(1.3.5.6), CrtQa(1.3.5.6), CrtQb(1.3.5.6), ZDS(1.3.5.6) (
CR00012
: CA00066 -> CA00044) --> CRTISO(5.2.1.13) (
CR00391
: CA00044 -> CA00043)
☀
CA00969 (β-Cryptoxanthin caprate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00969
(β-Cryptoxanthin caprate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00969)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00969)
☀
CA00970 (β-Cryptoxanthin laurate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00970
(β-Cryptoxanthin laurate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00970)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00970)
☀
CA00973 (β-Cryptoxanthin oleate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00973
(β-Cryptoxanthin oleate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00973)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00973)
☀
CA00974 (β-Cryptoxanthin myristate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00974
(β-Cryptoxanthin myristate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00974)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00974)
☀
CA00971 (β-Cryptoxanthin palmitoleate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00971
(β-Cryptoxanthin palmitoleate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00971)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00971)
☀
CA00972 (β-Cryptoxanthin palmitate)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00972
(β-Cryptoxanthin palmitate)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00972)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00972)
☀
CA00410 (Mutatoxanthin)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00407
(Antheraxanthin)
->
CA00410
(Mutatoxanthin)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328),
CB000038
(Algal and higher plant pathway (probably eukaryotic): CA00328 -> CA00407),
CR00161
(CA00407 -> CA00410)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> ZEP(1.14.13.90) (
CR00158
: CA00328 -> CA00407) --> unknown (
CR00161
: CA00407 -> CA00410)
☀
CA00411 (Cryptoxanthin diepoxide)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00400
(Cryptoxanthin 5,6-epoxide)
->
CA00411
(Cryptoxanthin diepoxide)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322), Proposed reaction (CA00322 -> CA00400), similar to
CB000038: CA00407 -> CA00416
(proposed reaction: CA00400 -> CA00411)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00400) --> unknown (CA00400 -> CA00411)
☀
CA00419 (Luteoxanthin)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00407
(Antheraxanthin)
->
CA00416
(Violaxanthin)
->
CA00419
(Luteoxanthin)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00322 -> CA00328),
CB000038
(Algal and higher plant pathway (probably eukaryotic): CA00328 -> CA00407),
CB000038
(Algal and higher plant pathway (probably eukaryotic): CA00407 -> CA00416), Proposed reaction (CA00416 -> CA00419)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> ZEP(1.14.13.90) (
CR00158
: CA00328 -> CA00407) --> ZEP(1.14.13.90) (
CR00159
: CA00407 -> CA00416) --> unknown (CA00416 -> CA00419)
☀
CA00414 (Neoxanthin)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00328
(Zeaxanthin)
->
CA00407
(Antheraxanthin)
->
CA00416
(Violaxanthin)
->
CA00414
(Neoxanthin)
See:
CB000081
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191 -> CA00309 -> CA00322 -> CA00328 -> CA00407 -> CA00416 -> CA00414)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00190
: CA00322 -> CA00328) --> ZEP(1.14.13.90) (
CR00158
: CA00328 -> CA00407) --> ZEP(1.14.13.90) (
CR00159
: CA00407 -> CA00416) --> ABA4(5.3.99.9), NSY(5.3.99.9), NXS(5.3.99.9) (
CR00382
: CA00416 -> CA00414)
☀
CA00597 (Lutein)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00298
(δ-Carotene)
->
CA00587
(α-Carotene)
->
CA00593
(α-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00597
(Lutein)
See:
CB000034
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00298 -> CA00587 -> CA00593 -> CA00597)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtL-e(5.5.1.18), LCYe(5.5.1.18) (
CR00377
: CA00043 -> CA00298) --> LCYb, CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CrtL-e(5.5.1.19) (
CR00367
: CA00298 -> CA00587) --> LUT1/CYP97C1 (
CR00198
: CA00587 -> CA00593) --> CrtR-b (
CR00200
: CA00593 -> CA00597)
☀
CA00632 (Taraxien)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00298
(δ-Carotene)
->
CA00587
(α-Carotene)
->
CA00592
(Zeinoxanthin)
->
CA00597
(Lutein)
->
CA00627
(Lutein epoxide)
->
CA00632
(Taraxien)
See:
CB000010
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00298),
CB000033
(Knwon path in general: CA00298 -> CA00587),
CB000033
(Knwon path in general: CA00587 -> CA00592),
CB000033
(Knwon path in general: CA00592 -> CA00597),
CB000039
(Knwon path in general: CA00597 -> CA00627), Proposed reaction (CA00627 -> CA00632)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtL-e(5.5.1.18), LCYe(5.5.1.18) (
CR00377
: CA00043 -> CA00298) --> LCYb, CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CrtL-e(5.5.1.19) (
CR00367
: CA00298 -> CA00587) --> LUT5/CYP97A3, CrtR-b (
CR00199
: CA00587 -> CA00592) --> LUT1/CYP97C1 (
CR00197
: CA00592 -> CA00597) --> unknown (
CR00164
: CA00597 -> CA00627) --> unknown (CA00627 -> CA00632)
☀
CA00826 (β-Citraurinene)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00832
(β-Citraurin)
->
CA00833
(β-Citraurinol)
->
CA00826
(β-Citraurinene)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000103
(Knwon path in mandarin: CA00322 -> CA00832), similar to
CB000091: CA00825 -> CA01145
(proposed reaction: CA00832 -> CA00833), Proposed reaction (CA00833 -> CA00826)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00832) --> unknown (CA00832 -> CA00833) --> unknown (CA00833 -> CA00826)
☀
CA00286 (Reticulataxanthin)
biosynthesis pathway
Path:
CA00043
(Lycopene)
->
CA00191
(γ-Carotene)
->
CA00309
(β-Carotene)
->
CA00322
(β-Cryptoxanthin)
->
CA00832
(β-Citraurin)
->
CA00286
(Reticulataxanthin)
See:
CB000007
(Knwon path in general: CA00043 -> CA00191),
CB000009
(Knwon path in general: CA00191 -> CA00309),
CB000028
(Knwon path in general: CA00309 -> CA00322),
CB000103
(Knwon path in mandarin: CA00322 -> CA00832),
CR00403
(CA00832 -> CA00286)
Necessary enzymes for those reactions in theory:
CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P(5.5.1.19), AL2(5.5.1.19) (
CR00374
: CA00043 -> CA00191) --> CrtL(5.5.1.19), CrtY(5.5.1.19), CrtL-b(5.5.1.19), CruA/P, AL2, PSY(2.5.1.32) (
CR00365
: CA00191 -> CA00309) --> CrtR(1.14.13.129), CrtZ(1.14.13.129), LUT5(1.14.13.129), BCH(1.14.13.129) (
CR00192
: CA00309 -> CA00322) --> unknown (CA00322 -> CA00832) --> unknown (
CR00403
: CA00832 -> CA00286)
Ref.690 : Enfissi EM, Nogueira M, Bramley PM, Fraser PD, Plant J. 2017 Feb;89(4):774-788. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13428. Epub 2017 Feb 7., "The regulation of carotenoid formation in tomato fruit.", PMID: 27865019 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13428
Since June 15th, 2015 by Junko Yabuzaki.